Segmented Guide Funnel

ABSTRACT

A guide funnel includes segments that have a funnel surface running at an oblique angle between a bottom end and an inner circumferential edge of the top end. The width of the funnel surface is sized so that, when the guide funnel is in an assembled state, a continuous or discontinuous funnel wall is formed between adjacent segments. The bottom end can include an arcuate-shaped ring segment that forms a portion of an outer periphery of the guide funnel. The top end can be sized so that when the guide funnel is in the assembled state a side of the top end abuts a side of an adjacent top end. An adaptor ring can be secured to the inner circumferential edge of the top end and later removed and replaced with another adaptor ring to provide a different size guide funnel.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to guide funnels used to guide a piece of subseaequipment for connection to a wellhead, a mating component of a subseastack, or to a blowout preventer (“BOP”) test stump.

Guide funnels are well-known in the art for guiding a piece of subseaequipment such as a BOP stack onto a wellhead. As the stack is landed,the guide funnel captures the wellhead and guides the stack along thefunnel's taper until the wellhead and the connector are mated.Manufacturers and drilling operators also use guide funnels to guide aconnector onto a mandrel.

Prior art guide funnels are single-body welded designs. This makes thefunnels bulky, heavy, difficult to handle, and costly to make.Additionally, damage to any one part of the funnel may require completereplacement of the funnel. When used on a test stump, the stump'sconnector must be removed in order to install the funnel.

US 2013/0075104 A1 to Hughes discloses a guide funnel having a pluralityof different diameter cylindrical sections which are aligned concentricwith, and set inside, one another so that the funnel can be extended foruse or collapsed for transport. While this funnel might be easier tohandle in its collapsed state, the funnel is more complicated in designthan the single piece funnels and shares those funnels' shortcomings inthe other areas.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A guide funnel made according to this invention is a segmented funnelthat allows each segment to be spaced apart from an adjacent segment andindividually connected on to a connector.

In a preferred embodiment, the guide funnel includes segments that havea means of fastening to the connector or to each other. A funnel wallsurface of the segment runs at an oblique angle between a bottom end ofthe segment and an inner circumferential edge of the top end of thesegment.

The width of the funnel wall surface is sized so that, when the guidefunnel is in an assembled state, a continuous or discontinuous funnelwall is formed between adjacent segments. Preferably, to save weight adiscontinuous funnel wall is formed.

The bottom end of the segment can include an arcuate-shaped ring segmentthat forms a portion of an outer periphery of the guide funnel. Thearcuate-shaped ring segment is sized so that, when the guide funnel isin the assembled state, a continuous ring is formed at a bottom end ofthe assembled guide funnel. Alternatively, a continuous ring can besecured to the bottom end of the assembled funnel.

The top end of the segment can be sized so that, when the guide funnelis in the assembled state, a side of the top end abuts a side of anadjacent top end. The top end can include an adaptor ring secured to theinner circumferential edge of the top end. The adaptor ring, which canbe temporarily attached to the segments, allows the same segments toprovide a different size guide funnel depending upon the size of thering used (e.g. 27 inch, 30 inch).

A preferred method of guiding a piece of subsea equipment downwardlyinto an aligned position with a mating component includes the steps offorming a guide funnel by connecting a plurality of segments to thepiece of subsea equipment. The segments each have a means of fasteningto a connector. A funnel wall surface of the segment runs at an obliqueangle between a bottom end of the segment and an inner circumferentialedge of the top end of the segment. When assembled, a continuous ordiscontinuous funnel wall is formed between adjacent segments.

Objectives of this invention include providing a guide funnel that,compared to prior art guide funnels, weighs considerably less, is lesscostly to manufacture and maintain, and is easier to install.Additionally, the connector does not have to be removed from themandrel. The segments also provide a fixed height to the guide funnel,so there is no need for retaining means like in the prior art to lockthe funnel into its extended state

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a segmentedguide funnel in an assembled state and connected to a piece of subseaequipment.

FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of a segment of the guide funnel of FIG.1.

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the segment of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the guide funnel of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of another preferred embodiment of asegmented guide funnel in an assembled state and connected to a piece ofsubsea equipment.

FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of a segment of the guide funnel of FIG.8.

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the segment of FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is an isometric view of another preferred embodiment of asegmented guide funnel in an assembled state (as if connected to a pieceof subsea equipment).

FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the guide funnel of FIG. 5 in anassembled state (but not attached to a connector).

FIG. 10 is an isometric view of a section of the guide funnel of FIG.11.

FIG. 11 is an isometric view of another preferred embodiment of asegmented guide funnel in an assembled state.

FIG. 12 is a top view of another preferred embodiment of a segmentedguide funnel in an assembled state.

FIG. 13 is an isometric view of the guide funnel of FIG. 12

FIG. 14 is a front elevation view of a segment of the guide funnel ofFIG. 12.

FIG. 15 is a side elevation view of the segment of FIG. 14.

FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the segment of FIG. 14.

FIG. 17 is an isometric view of the segment of FIG. 14.

ELEMENT NUMBERS AND ELEMENTS USED IN THE DRAWINGS AND DETAILEDDESCRIPTION

-   -   10 Guide funnel    -   11 Funnel wall    -   13 Solid wall portion    -   15 Outer periphery    -   20 Segment    -   25 Adaptor ring    -   30 Top end    -   31 Inner circumferential (or peripheral) edge    -   32 Flange    -   33 Fastener or connector (fastening means)    -   35 Fastener hole (fastening means)    -   37 Side    -   39 Outer circumferential (or peripheral) edge    -   40 Funnel wall surface (forming a portion of 11)    -   41 Forward face    -   43 Rearward face    -   45 Rib    -   47 Plate 50 Bottom end    -   51 Arcuate-shaped ring segment    -   53 Continuous ring    -   61 Vertical support    -   63 Angled support

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring first to FIGS. 1 to 4, a preferred embodiment of a segmentedguide funnel 10 is made up of a plurality of segments 20 that, whenconnected to a piece of subsea equipment, collectively form a guidefunnel 10. The segments 20 have a top end 30 for connection to aconnector body and a funnel wall surface 40 (defined by the forward face41) that runs at an oblique angle between a bottom end 50 of the segment20 to an inner circumferential edge 31 of the top end 30.

Preferably, a width “w” of the funnel wall surface 40, which can betapered, can be sized to form a continuous or discontinuous funnel wall11 in a circumferential direction between adjacent segments 20 when theguide funnel 10 is in the assembled state. The funnel wall surface 40forms the solid wall portion 13 of the funnel wall 11.

The top end 30, which can be T-shaped, spans a distance between anarcuate inner circumferential edge 31 and an outer circumferential edge39. At least one fastener (connector) 33 or fastener (connector) hole 35is included.

The bottom end 50 includes an arcuate-shaped ring segment 51. The ringsegment 51 is sized so that, when the guide funnel 10 is in itsassembled state, a continuous ring 53 is formed along an outer periphery15 of the guide funnel 10. Alternatively, the ring segment 51 can beexcluded (see e.g. FIGS. 5 & 9).

One or more vertical supports 61, located toward the outercircumferential edge 39 of the top end 30, connect the top end 30 to thebottom end 50. At least one angled support 63 can also be provided toconnect the top end 30 to a rearward face 43 of the funnel surface 40.The rearward face 43 of the funnel wall surface 40 can include ribs 45.

Referring to FIGS. 6 to 8, another preferred embodiment of the guidefunnel 10 sizes the top end 30 so that when the guide funnel 10 is anassembled state, a side 37 of the top end 30 abuts an adjacent top end30.

Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, another preferred embodiment of the guidefunnel 10 includes a trapezoidal-shaped top end 30 sized to that itssides 37 abut an adjacent top end 30. The rearward face 43 of the funnelwasll (walls?) surface 40 is concave-shaped.

Referring to FIGS. 12 to 17, another preferred embodiment of the guidefunnel 10 includes a trapezoidal-shaped top end 30 sized to abut anadjacent top end 30 when the funnel 10 is in an assembled state. Aforward face 41 of a triangular-shaped plate 47 forms the funnel wallsurface 40. Collectively, the segments 20 form a discontinuous funnelwall 11 in a circumferential direction between adjacent segments 20 whenin the assembled state.

A continuous ring 53 can be attached to the bottom end 50 of theassembled segments 20. At the top end 30, an adaptor ring 25 can beattached to the inner circumferential edge 31 of the segments 20. Byusing a different size adaptor ring 25, the same segments 20 providedifferent size guide funnel 10 (e.g. 27 inch, 30 inch). A flange 32located at the inner circumferential edge 31 of the top end 21 providesmeans to connect the segment 20 to the ring 25. Compared to a singlebody design, the segmented guide funnel can provide significant weightreduction.

The segments 20 of the various embodiments can be made out of a plasticvia injection molding, made out of a single sheet of metal by folding,or by forging, thereby reducing or eliminating the need for welds.

A method of guiding a piece of subsea equipment downwardly into analigned position with a wellhead, mating component, or a test stump,includes the step of forming a guide funnel 10 which has a discontinuousfunnel wall 11 by connecting a plurality of segments 20 to the piece ofsubsea equipment.

The preferred embodiments discussed above provide examples of the guidefunnel. The scope of the invention is defined by the following claimsand includes the full range of equivalents to which the recited elementsare entitled.

What is claimed:
 1. A guide funnel comprising a plurality of segments, the segments each having a means of fastening to a device being guided and a funnel wall surface running at an oblique angle between a bottom end and an inner circumferential edge of the top end, a width of the funnel wall surface sized so that, when the guide funnel is in an assembled state, a funnel wall is formed between adjacent segments of the plurality of segments.
 2. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the formed funnel wall being a discontinuous funnel wall in a circumferential direction between the adjacent segments.
 3. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the width of the funnel wall surface being tapered along its length.
 4. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the bottom end including an arcuate-shaped ring segment, the arcuate-shaped ring segment forming a portion of an outer periphery of the guide funnel when in the assembled state.
 5. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising a ring connected to a bottom end of the guide funnel and forming a portion of an outer periphery of the guide funnel when in the assembled state.
 6. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising an adaptor ring connected to a top end of the guide funnel when in the assembled state.
 7. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the top end sized so that, when the guide funnel is in the assembled state, a side of the top end abuts to a side of an adjacent top end.
 8. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the funnel wall surface being formed by a face surface of a triangular-shaped plate.
 9. A guide funnel according to claim 8 wherein the triangular-shaped plate forms a vertical support of the funnel segment.
 10. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising at least one vertical support located toward an outer circumferential edge of the top end and connecting the top end to the bottom end.
 11. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising at least one angled support connecting the top end to the funnel surface.
 12. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the funnel wall surface including at least one rib running along a portion of its length.
 13. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising a rearward face of the funnel surface being concave-shaped.
 14. A method of guiding a piece of subsea equipment downwardly into an aligned position with a mating component, the method comprising the step of: forming a guide funnel by connecting a plurality of segments to the piece of subsea equipment; wherein the segments each have a means of fastening to a device being guided and a funnel wall surface running at an oblique angle between a bottom end of the segment and an inner circumferential edge of the top end; and wherein a funnel wall is formed between adjacent segments of the plurality of segments.
 15. A method according to claim 14, the forming step including the sub-step of securing a first adaptor ring to the inner circumferential edge of the top end.
 16. A method according to claim 15 further comprising the steps of: disconnecting the first adaptor ring from the inner circumferential edge of the top end; and securing a second adaptor ring to the inner circumferential edge of the top end; wherein the second adaptor ring having a different size diameter than that of the first adaptor ring. 